Nicholasss

雅思聽力場景詞彙十、lectures (section 4)

Economics: overheads經費, outlay經費, investment投資, capital資本, strike罷工, takeover收購, issue發行, stock股票, share股份, stock market股市, market

share市場份額, outlet商店, chain連鎖, retail零售, wholesale批發, distributer分銷商, marketing市場營銷, campaign戰略, advertising廣告, sales銷售額, profit利

潤, product產品, production生產, manufacture生產, manufacturer出廠商, storehouse/warehouse倉庫, competition競爭, cooperation合作, interest rates利率,

training培訓, favorable terms, 優惠的條款, innovation創新, outdated落後的, machinery機器（總稱）, management team/ layers管理層, employer雇主, employee

僱員, staff員工, applicant申請者, corporate公司, organization組織, corporate crime集團犯罪, embezzlement盜用，侵吞, fraud詐騙, import進口, export出口
 

 
Biology: species物種, sub-species亞種, gene pool基因庫, ancestor祖先, descend傳承, breed繁殖, rear養育, extinction滅絕, endanger瀕危, threaten威脅,

eradicate滅絕, infest感染, introduced animals外來動物, wildlife reserve野生動物保護區, nature reserve自然保護區, sanctuary 保護區, refuge保護區, habitat棲

息地, prohibit禁止, quarantine service檢疫局, creature生物, parasite寄生蟲, mite(s) 蟎, pest害蟲, insect昆蟲, honey bee蜜蜂, reptile爬行動物, snake蛇,

dinosaur恐龍, mammal哺乳動物, lion獅子, whale鯨魚, dolphin海豚, shark鯊魚, kiwi幾維鳥, emus鴯鶓, ostrich鴕鳥, penguin企鵝, pollinate授粉, flora植物群,

sting（昆蟲）叮咬, sense of smell嗅覺, vision視覺，視野, eye-sight 視力, skeleton骨骼, limbs四肢, hoof蹄子, horn角, hair/fur皮毛, skin/hide獸皮, leather皮革,

mane鬃毛, pouch育兒袋, scale魚鱗, tail尾巴, fin(s)魚鰭, beak喙, feathe羽毛, wings翅膀, fli ghtless不會飛的, chick雛鳥, hatch孵化, pellet(s)堅硬小球，團粒

Agriculture: produce農產品, livestock牲畜, poultry家禽, fishstock養魚,業, cattle牛群, herd（獸）群, crops農作物, cereal crops穀物, wheat小麥, barley大麥,

grain穀粒, farmland農地, plough犁；耕地, cultivation耕作, husbandry農業，耕作, animal husbandry畜牧, irrigation灌溉, pot罐子, pottery陶器, clay粘土, stone

age石器時代, Neolithic新石器時代的, hunter-gatherer狩獵和採集者, dwellings居住地, dweller居民, inhabitant居民, craftsman工匠, carpenter木匠, merchant商

人, money-lender借貸者, water wheel水車, water mill水磨坊, quarry採石場, cottage農舍, stables馬厩, iron forge打鐵鋪，鍛鐵廠, furnace熔爐, grinding shop磨

坊, engine room發動機房, steam engine蒸汽機 , industry工業

Environment: incineration plants垃圾焚化場, landfill sites垃圾填埋場, carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放, greenhouse effect溫室效應, greenhouse gas溫室氣

體, fuel燃料, coal煤, firewood柴火, fossil fuels礦物燃料, recycling回收再利用, household waste家庭垃圾, soil conditioner土壤調節劑, recycling containers回收容

器, raw materials原始材料, virgin materials原材料, drop-off sites回收站, bring banks回收銀行, toughened glass強化玻璃, plastic bags塑料袋, water filtration

水處理, fiberglass manufacture玻璃纖維製造, crushed glass碎玻璃, polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子

Geography: temperature溫度, humid潮濕, humidity潮濕, landscape風景，地形,vegetation植被, climate change氣候變化, windy有風的, inland內陸的, shady有樹蔭

的, evaporate蒸發, leaf葉子, gust陣風；狂風, canyon峽谷, ocean currents洋流, geographical features地理特徵, physical features物理特徵, dome穹頂, census人

口普查, impact of tourism旅遊業影響, surface地表, Earth地球, Planet行星, desert沙漠, monoliths巨石, spires尖頂, hectares公頃, caves洞穴, drought乾旱,

rainwater雨水, vegetation植被, wildlife野生動物, shallow-rooted species淺根物種, fossil化石, territory領地, outcrop露出地面的岩層, plain平原, plateau(x)高原,

cliff懸崖, landscape地形, erode腐蝕, sandstone砂岩, aboriginal土著的, two-dimensional二維的, lifestyle生活方式, density密度, myths and legends神話和傳說,

dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式, cause and effect因果關係, technology技術, patte rn模式, monitor監查, interact互動, migration遷移, traffic density交通

密度, population density人口密度, ocean floor海床, landsat= landsatellite 大地衛星, satellite衛星, distortion扭曲, aerial空氣的
 
 

Chemistry: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, ozone臭氧, metal金屬, iron鐵, mineral礦物質, nutrition營養物, salinity鹽分, carbohydrate碳水化合物, amino acid氨基酸,

protein蛋白質, vitamin維生素, cholesterol膽固醇, bitterness苦味, sourness酸味, kilocalorie千卡, metabolism新陳代謝, photosynthesis光合作用, fossil化石, toxin

毒素, MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精, digest消化, indigestible無法消化的